If you’re worried that a friend or loved one may be showing early signs of Alzheimer’s disease, you’re not alone. Alzheimer’s, the most common form of dementia, is projected to impact around 13 million people by 2050¹. As a caregiver, understanding the symptoms and knowing where to find support can make a significant difference in the journey ahead.

Recognizing early symptoms

Alzheimer’s and other forms of dementia can present a variety of cognitive challenges, which may include changes in personality and difficulties with:

• Making decisions
• Staying aware of location or time
• Processing visual images
• Solving problems
• Planning and executing tasks
• Speaking and writing
• Recalling memories
• Regulating mood
• Completing once-familiar tasks
• Engaging in social activities

If you notice these symptoms in a loved one, dementia may be a concern. However, distinguishing Alzheimer’s from other conditions can be challenging. Symptoms can overlap with other types of dementia or even unrelated health issues like sleep apnea, vitamin deficiencies, or depression.

Understanding the diagnosis process

Diagnosing Alzheimer’s involves a thorough examination by healthcare professionals, who consider factors such as²:

• Medical history, including any family history of dementia
• Physical and neurological exams
• Cognitive tests
• Blood analysis
• Brain imaging
• Depression screening
• Genetic testing

In the early stages, your loved one may still maintain a level of independence and could be diagnosed with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), a precursor to Alzheimer’s³.

Exploring treatment options

While there is no cure for Alzheimer’s, medications are available that can help manage symptoms. The FDA has approved several drugs for this purpose, and Medicare may cover these treatments. Additionally, there are medications that can slow the progression of the disease. Your loved one’s doctor can guide you on the best options based on current research and Medicare coverage.

Finding the right support

Receiving an Alzheimer’s diagnosis for your loved one can feel overwhelming. Knowing where to turn for help is crucial as you navigate your role as a caregiver.

• Information resources: Begin by consulting the medical team treating your loved one. They can recommend reliable resources to help you understand Alzheimer’s, explore treatment options, and find caregiver support. The federal government’s Alzheimer’s website and the Alzheimer’s Association offer comprehensive information, including local resources for caregivers.
• Logistical and emotional support: Many communities have groups and organizations dedicated to supporting those affected by Alzheimer’s. Connecting with others who share similar experiences can provide valuable insights and emotional support. Local organizations, religious groups, and hospital-based support networks can be excellent places to start.
• Self-care strategies: Caregivers can face significant physical and emotional challenges, so it’s important to take care of yourself as well. That may mean taking time to focus on sleep, eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly; delegating tasks to other family members or friends; maintaining social connections and interactions; and engaging in hobbies such as reading, gardening, or crafting to provide a mental break and sense of fulfillment.

Need help?

If you have questions about how your plan covers Alzheimer's treatment and services, contact your insurance company.

¹Types of Dementia
²Medical Tests for Diagnosing Alzheimer’s
³Mild Cognitive Impairment